Séminaires

https://dev-iecl.univ-lorraine.fr/Les-Seminaires/Theorie-Des-Nombres/wolfcms/seminaire.html

Résumé

Résumé

Brascamp–Lieb inequalities are multilinear integral inequalities, classically set in Euclidean spaces, in which the functions involved possess symmetries that can be described via annihilation by translation invariant vector fields. With this point of view in mind, in this seminar I will present a general strategy to obtain inequalities of Brascamp–Lieb type on compact homogeneous spaces of Lie groups. The proof relies on a monotonicity property of the heat flow. In particular, I will focus on the case of real spheres, where the obtained inequalities are seen to be sharp for certain choices of symmetries.

Le but de cet exposé est d’introduire une classe indice pour les opérateurs longitudinaux G-transversalement elliptiques. Je commencerai par rappeler la définition de l’indice d’un opérateur elliptique G-invariant sur une variété compacte et le théorème de l’indice d’Atiyah-Singer. Ensuite j’introduirai la définition de la classe indice pour un opérateur G-transversalement elliptique introduite par Atiyah et celle pour les familles d’opérateurs G-transversalement elliptiques introduite dans ma thèse. Je discuterai dans le même temps les différents axiomes vérifiés par ces classes indices. Je terminerai avec les derniers résultats obtenus en collaboration avec Moulay Benameur, dans le cadre des feuilletages.

Quantum groups have been defined in the analytical/topological setting by Woronowicz in the 1980s. In this talk, we will give a brief introduction to these objects and see how they can be used for describing quantum symmetries. We will discuss some examples arising from so called « easy » quantum groups or quantum automorphism groups of finite graphs. Some ongoing research project on de Finetti type theorems with Isabelle Baraquin (Metz) will be mentioned as well.

Résumé

In this talk I will present the problem of finding extremal potentials for the functional determinant of a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator defined on a bounded interval with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider potentials in a fixed $L^q$ space with $qgeq 1$. Functional determinants of Sturm-Liouville operators with smooth potentials or with potentials with prescribed singularities have been widely studied, I will present a short review of these results and will explain how to extend the definition of the functional determinant to potentials in $L^q$. The maximization problem turns out to be equivalent to a problem in optimal control. I will explain how we obtain existence and uniqueness of the maximizers. The results presented in the talk are join work with J-B. Caillau (UCDA, CNRS, Inria, LJAD) and P. Freitas (Lisboa).

Résumé